A bacterial film called plaque, which continuously forms around the teeth and gums, causes gum disease. Gum disease is an infection that can cause bleeding gums, bad breath and loose teeth. About 56 million in the U.S. suffer from gum disease. Many dentists believe it is the major cause of tooth loss.

Depending on how advanced it is, gum disease can be treated in several different ways. Correct oral hygiene, instruction and deep cleaning under the gums are common treatments for less severe forms of gum disease. For more advanced cases, gum surgery, bone grafts and antibiotics may be indicated.